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Home >> Specialities >> Cardiology

Department of Cardiology

What is Interventional Cardiology?
Interventional Cardiology is a globally recognised technique of cardiac care that uses a minimally invasive approach to diagnose and treat various diseases and ailments affecting the heart. It involves the use of cardiac catheterization technique with a tiny flexible tube, known as a catheter, for carrying out the procedure. This is introduced inside the body via a tiny keyhole skin puncture and guided with the help of imaging by a camera with an x-ray detector. The technique can help to perform the most complex cardiac procedures with minimal risks of complications and good outcomes. 

Conditions that can be treated using the Interventional Cardiology
There are a variety of different conditions that can be treated using interventional cardiology. The most common of these are:

  • Coronary artery disease: It is one of the most common cardiovascular diseases marked by restricted flow of blood in the arteries due to the build-up of plaque or narrowing of the arteries or clot formation in arteries, leading to an acute heart attack.
  • Valvular heart disease: This refers to any disease or ailment that affects the heart valves, which are 4 in number. The condition may affect only 1 valve or more at the same time. 
  • Peripheral vascular disease: It is a circulation disorder that progresses over time and is marked by restricted blood flow to the limbs, which is primarily due to plaque accumulation. 
  • Carotid Artery Disease: A condition with restricted blood flow into the brain through the carotid arteries.
  • Aortic Aneurysms: A condition due to ballooning of the aorta in its ascending or descending part in the thorax or abdomen.  
  • Rhythm Disorders: The condition is marked by an irregularity in the otherwise normal heart rhythm, that has been associated with an increased risk of clotting, stroke, and heart failure, it may be as ventricular or supraventricular tachycardia or atrial fibrillation, or heart conduction blocks.  
  • Congenital heart disease: It is an umbrella term used for a variety of structural and functional heart defects that are present since birth, which means that a baby is born with these. While some of these conditions can be treated while the baby is still inside the womb, others are to be addressed after it is born. 

Common procedures in interventional cardiology:

  • Balloon Angioplasty and Stent Placement: PTCA with or without stent can be done by a procedure, recommended for patients with a blocked or narrowed artery, and aims at restoring the normal flow of blood. It involves the use of a catheter fitted with a balloon on one tip. The catheter is guided toward the affected area and the balloon is inflated to clear the blockage, following this, a stent is threaded over a wire into the artery and deployed at the sight using a balloon. A stent is a tiny, narrow tube made up of metal mesh that helps to prevent coronary blockage in the future. Some stents also contain medication that is absorbed slowly and gradually. 
  • Percutaneous Valve Implantation: The aortic valve is dilated using a balloon catheter and then an artificial valve is implanted via the same route (TAVI) or it can be done at the mitral valve (TMVI). Similarly, the Tricuspid valve can be treated by a balloon and a ring. Other, structural heart defects, like apertures (ASD, VSD, PDA) can be closed, using an umbrella device. 
  • Peripheral Angioplasty: As in coronary angioplasty, balloon dilatation and stent placement can be done in peripheral arteries in upper and lower limbs with or without a stent.
  • Carotid Angioplasty: when angioplasty is done in the carotid arteries taking blood supply from the heart to the brain then it’s called carotid angioplasty. Similarly, angioplasty, coiling, and embolization can be done in the cerebral arteries of the brain for patients with stroke. 
  • Endo Stent Grafting:  For aortic aneurism in the thoracic or abdominal aorta, large endograft stents can be deployed in the aorta, removing the risk for rupture or bleeding from the aorta. 
  • EP study and RF Ablation: Electrophysiology studies are globally used modality for assessing the electrical impulses generated by the heart. These are conducted with the help of a catheter fitted with an electrode that helps to locate the extra or accessory pathway and deliver controlled electrical impulses to treat certain types of arrhythmia.
  • Electrical Cardioversion: It involves the use of small paddles or patches to deliver controlled, low-voltage electrical current to certain areas of the heart with the aim of normalizing the heart rhythm. 
  • ICD implantation: ICDs or implantable cardioverter defibrillators are tiny implantable devices that help to monitor heart rhythm and deliver electrical signals to regulate the same in the case of any abnormality and treat heart failure. 
  • Pacemaker Implantation: A pacemaker is a battery-powered device that is surgically implanted in the chest of a patient suffering from bradycardia, a condition marked by an abnormally slow heartbeat.
  • Congenital Heart Intervention: As an adult, treatment of structural heart disease or valves or apertures can be done to treat congenital heart disease in infants and children. 

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Treatments & Surgeries

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  • Cardiac Ablation

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  • Myocardial Infarction

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  • Hypertension

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  • Heart Failure

    Heart  failure is a prevalent and serious medical condition that affects...

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  • Rhythm Disorders

    Rhythm  disorders also known as arrhythmias, are irregularities in the h...

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  • Arrhythmia

    The heart, an organ often associated with romantic emotions and metaphors, is...

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  • Peripheral Vascular Disease

    Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD) is a common circulatory  condition tha...

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  • Aortic Aneurysms

    Aortic aneurysms are a potentially life-threatening medical condition that in...

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  • Carotid Artery Disease

    Carotid Artery Disease (CAD) is a common vascular condition that affects the ...

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  • Congenital Heart Diseases

    Congenital heart diseases (CHDs) are a group of structural or functional abno...

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  • Valvular Heart Disease

    Valvular heart disease is a complex cardiovascular condition that affects the...

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  • Understanding Coronary Artery Disease

    Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is a prevalent and potentially life-threatening...

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  • Balloon Angioplasty

    Cardiovascular diseases continue to be a leading global health concern, and i...

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  • Stent Placement

    When arteries become narrowed or blocked due to plaque buildup, restoring pro...

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  • Pacemaker Implantation

    Heart rhythm disorders, or arrhythmias, can significantly impact a person'...

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  • Percutaneous Valve Implantation

    Heart valve disease is a serious condition that affects millions of people wo...

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  • Electrical Cardioversion

    Irregular heart rhythms, or arrhythmias, can disrupt the normal functioning o...

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  • Carotid Angioplasty

    Carotid artery disease poses a significant risk to brain health, potentially ...

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  • Peripheral Angioplasty

    Peripheral artery disease (PAD) affects millions of people worldwide and can ...

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  • ICD Implantation

    Sudden cardiac arrest is a life-threatening event that affects many individua...

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  • Congenital Heart Intervention

    Congenital heart defects are conditions present at birth that affect the stru...

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FAQ'S

What cardiology services are available at SHALBY Sanar International Hospitals?

SHALBY Sanar International Hospitals offers a comprehensive range of cardiology services, including diagnostic assessments like ECG, echocardiograms, and stress tests, as well as advanced treatments such as angioplasty, stenting, and cardiac surgeries. The hospital’s cardiology department is equipped with state-of-the-art technology and staffed by experienced cardiologists and healthcare professionals.

How experienced are the cardiologists at SHALBY Sanar International Hospitals?

The cardiologists at SHALBY Sanar International Hospitals are among the best in their field, with many having years of experience and specialized training in various aspects of cardiology. They are committed to providing the highest standard of patient care and staying updated with the latest advancements in cardiac medicine.

Does SHALBY Sanar International Hospitals offer emergency cardiac services?

Yes, SHALBY Sanar International Hospitals is well-equipped to handle cardiac emergencies. The hospitals have a dedicated emergency department with round-the-clock availability of specialized cardiologists and advanced life-saving technology to manage heart attacks, arrhythmias, and other cardiac emergencies efficiently.

Can patients access rehabilitation services post-cardiac procedures at SHALBY Sanar International Hospitals?

SHALBY Sanar International Hospitals offers comprehensive rehabilitation services post-cardiac procedures. These services include personalized rehabilitation plans, physiotherapy, dietary counselling, and lifestyle modification programs, all designed to aid patients in their recovery and improve their overall heart health.

What are the facilities available for cardiac diagnostics at SHALBY Sanar International Hospitals?

SHALBY Sanar International Hospitals boasts advanced diagnostic facilities for cardiology, including high-resolution imaging technologies like MRI and CT scans, stress test systems, Holter monitoring, and echocardiography. These technologies aid in accurate diagnosis and effective treatment planning.

How does SHALBY Sanar International Hospitals ensure personalized care for cardiac patients?

At SHALBY Sanar International Hospitals, personalized care is a priority. Each patient's treatment plan is tailored to their specific needs, based on a thorough assessment by the cardiology team. The hospitals ensure regular consultations, monitoring, and follow-ups to adjust treatments as necessary and provide comprehensive care.

What types of heart surgeries are performed at SHALBY Sanar International Hospitals?

SHALBY Sanar International Hospitals is equipped to perform a wide range of heart surgeries, including coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), valve repair and replacement, congenital heart defect correction, and minimally invasive cardiac surgeries, utilizing advanced techniques and equipment.

How does SHALBY Sanar International Hospitals support international patients seeking cardiac care?

SHALBY Sanar International Hospitals provides extensive support for international patients, including assistance with travel arrangements, accommodation, language translation services, and coordination of medical appointments. The hospital’s international patient care team ensures a seamless experience for patients seeking cardiac care from abroad.

What sets the cardiology department at SHALBY Sanar International Hospitals apart from others?

What sets the cardiology department at SHALBY Sanar International Hospitals apart is its combination of top-notch medical expertise, cutting-edge technology, and a patient-centred approach. The hospital’s commitment to research and education in the field of cardiology also contributes to its reputation as a leading center for cardiac care in India.

What is the definition of a cardiac surgeon and cardiac surgery?

A cardiac surgeon is a medical professional who performs surgery on the heart and the major blood arteries that surround it. A cardiac surgeon can be classified into a variety of medical specialities, some of which overlap. Cardiac surgery refers to any surgical procedure performed on your heart or any of the blood arteries that link to it. In some situations, these procedures may include the tissues or structures immediately surrounding the heart.

How does a cardiology surgeon differ from a cardiologist?

A cardiologist diagnoses and treats heart issues without surgery, whereas a cardiology surgeon performs surgical operations to correct heart disorders.

What are the different types of heart disease?

There are four types of heart disease: congenital heart disease (hole in the heart, blue baby), valvular heart disease (which usually occurs after rheumatic fever in children and adolescents), lifestyle disease (coronary artery disease), and degenerative heart disease.

What types of operations may cardiology surgeons perform?

Cardiac surgeons, or cardiovascular surgeons, conduct a number of surgeries and procedures on the heart and blood vessels, including coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), valve repair or replacement, heart transplants, aortic aneurysm surgery, and congenital heart defect remedies.

What are the risks of heart surgery, and how do you prepare for heart surgery?

Risks for heart surgery include chest wound infection (more common in patients with obesity, diabetes, or those who have had a CABG before), heart attack or stroke, irregular heartbeat, lung or kidney failure, damage to the heart or surrounding structures, memory loss or "fuzziness," bleeding, blood clots, and pneumonia. Inform your doctor about any medications you are taking, including over-the-counter products, vitamins, and herbs. Also, tell them about any conditions you have, including infections. In the days leading up to surgery, discuss with your surgeon whether you should stop taking any drugs, such as blood thinners. Before you undergo surgery, you should discuss your alcohol usage with your doctor. If you have three or more drinks per day and quit right before surgery, you may experience alcohol withdrawal. This can lead to life-threatening problems following open-heart surgery, such as seizures or tremors. Your doctor can assist you with alcohol withdrawal to lessen the risk of these consequences. You may be advised to wash yourself with a specific soap the day before surgery. This soap eliminates bacteria on your skin and reduces the risk of infection following surgery. You may also be asked not to eat or drink after midnight. When you arrive at the hospital for your surgery, your healthcare expert will provide you with further detailed instructions.

What diet is advised for heart patients?

The diet recommended for heart patients is as follows: if the child has heart failure, limit his or her fluid intake; eat a nutritious diet and avoid excessive salt intake; coronary artery disease and degenerative heart disease; animal products, particularly red meat, have been linked to elevated cholesterol levels; plant-based foods such as vegetables, fruits, and nuts have no cholesterol-raising properties. Due to the risk of heart disease connected with diabetes, it is recommended to limit carbohydrate intake (rice, sugar, and wheat).

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