Department of Urology, Uro-Oncology, Andrology, Uro Robotics

FAQ'S

What is urology?

The medical discipline of urology is concerned with the diagnosis and management of diseases affecting the male reproductive system as well as problems with the urinary tract in both men and women. It includes male reproductive organs such as the prostate, testes, and penis, as well as the kidneys, bladder, ureters, and urethra.

What are some frequent conditions handled by urologists?

Urologists commonly treat urinary tract infections (UTIs), kidney stones, bladder disorders (incontinence, overactive bladder), prostate concerns (benign prostatic hyperplasia, prostate cancer), erectile dysfunction, and urinary tract cancer.

When should I visit a urologist?

If you have symptoms like pain while urinating, blood in your urine, a persistent urge to urinate, erectile dysfunction, or chronic pelvic pain. Men over the age of 50 should also undergo regular prostate health screenings.

What is uro-oncology?

Uro-oncology is the field of urology that studies tumors of the urinary tract and male reproductive organs such as the kidneys, bladder, prostate, and testes.

What are common uro-oncological conditions?

Bladder cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the cells of the bladder. Kidney cancer includes both renal cell carcinoma and transitional cell carcinoma. Prostate cancer is the most common cancer among men. Testicular cancer is a type of cancer that affects the testes and is commonly found in young men.

How is uro-oncologic cancer diagnosed?

Imaging examinations (CT, MRI, ultrasound), urine tests, biopsies, and blood testing (for example, PSA levels for prostate cancer) are commonly used in the diagnosis.

What options are there for treating uro-oncologic cancers?

The first course of treatment is often surgery, particularly for restricted malignancies. Surgery may be done in addition to or instead of radiation therapy. Advanced cancers or those that have spread are treated with chemotherapy and immunotherapy. Targeted therapy refers to drugs that target specific cancer cells.

What is andrology?

Andrology is a speciality of medicine that studies male health, namely the male reproductive system and urological disorders such as erectile dysfunction, infertility, and testosterone abnormalities.

What diseases are treated by andrologists?

Andrologists specialize in treating diseases and symptoms connected to male reproduction and sexual health, such as reproductive system malignancies, erectile dysfunction, infertility, and prostate abnormalities. Andrologists can also perform androgenital surgery to improve sexual function or treat genital abnormalities.

What is uro-robotics?

Uro-robotics is the use of robot-assisted surgery in urological treatments. This technology gives surgeons greater precision, better visualization, and less intrusive treatment options for diseases such as prostate cancer, kidney cancer, and bladder cancer.

What are the benefits of uro-robotic surgery?

Minimally invasive. Small incisions result in less blood loss, less pain, and faster healing. Robotic systems enable more precise tissue removal and preservation of surrounding organs. Patients typically report less post-operative pain and a faster return to normal activities.

What medical conditions can uro-robotic surgery treat?

Prostate cancer is treated with a robotic prostatectomy. Kidney cancer treatment options include partial or total nephrectomy (kidney removal). Bladder cancer treatment involves robotic-assisted cystectomy (bladder removal). For ailments like urethral stricture, urinary reconstruction is used.

What are the risks of uro-robotic surgery?

Infection, hemorrhage, organ damage, and anesthetic difficulties are some of the dangers associated with surgery. However, the robotic approach has a lower risk of problems than open surgery.

Are there any lifestyle changes that help improve prostate health?

Yes, A variety of lifestyle adjustments can assist to enhance prostate health and reduce the risk of prostate diseases such as benign prostatic hyperplasia and cancer. While lifestyle adjustments may not provide complete protection, they can benefit prostate health and well-being.  Some crucial changes include eating a well-balanced diet, exercising frequently, managing stress, staying hydrated, quitting smoking and limiting alcohol consumption, getting regular tests and check-ups, using supplements (with caution), and maintaining hormonal balance.

What may I expect following urological surgery?

Recovery varies depending on the surgery. Minimally invasive operations typically result in a faster recovery, but you may need to follow post-operative instructions for wound care, medications, and activity limitations.