World Osteoporosis Day aims to shine a spotlight on this condition and foster awareness about its prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. It encourages individuals to understand their risk factors, take measures to build and maintain strong bones, and advocate for better osteoporosis management and research.
Understanding Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis, often referred to as the "silent disease," is a condition characterized by weakened and fragile bones. These bones are more susceptible to fractures, and the risk increases as bone density decreases. Unfortunately, osteoporosis often goes unnoticed until a fracture occurs, making early detection and prevention crucial.
The Impact of Osteoporosis
The consequences of osteoporosis are far-reaching. Fractures caused by weak bones can lead to pain, loss of mobility, and a significant decline in the quality of life. Among the most common fractures associated with osteoporosis are hip fractures, which can result in severe impairment and complications. Spinal fractures can lead to a stooped posture and decreased height, while wrist and forearm fractures can impact daily activities. These fractures can be especially devastating for older individuals, as they may lead to a loss of independence and an increased risk of long-term care.
Risk Factors
Several factors increase one's risk of developing osteoporosis, including:
Age: Bone density tends to decrease with age.
Gender: Women are more susceptible to osteoporosis, particularly after menopause.
Family History: A family history of osteoporosis can increase your risk.
Body Composition: Individuals with lower body weight and small body frames are at a greater risk.
Dietary Habits: A diet low in calcium and vitamin D can weaken bones.
Physical Activity: A sedentary lifestyle can lead to decreased bone density.
Smoking and Alcohol: These habits can negatively affect bone health.
Certain Medications and Conditions: Some medications and health conditions can contribute to osteoporosis.
Prevention and Management
There are numerous ways to reduce the risk of osteoporosis and its impact:
Nutrition: A diet rich in calcium and vitamin D, crucial for bone health, can help.
Physical Activity: Weight-bearing exercises like walking, running, and resistance training can strengthen bones.
Lifestyle Changes: Quitting smoking and moderating alcohol consumption can have a positive impact.
Medication: In some cases, medications may be prescribed to manage osteoporosis.
Regular Check-ups: Bone density tests can detect osteoporosis early, allowing for timely intervention.
Dr. Rohit Lamba, Head of the Department & Senior Consultant
Bone, Joint Replacement And Orthopaedics
Book an Appointment
Find a Doctor 
Send a Query
Book an Appointment
Second Opinion