Book Appt. Call Now
What Is Orthopaedic Oncology? Understanding Bone and Soft Tissue Tumours
  • Find a doctor
  • Send a query
  • Book an Appointment
  • Second Opinion

Send a Query

Book an Appointment

Ask for a Second Opinion

Home >> Blogs >> What Is Orthopaedic Oncology? Understanding Bone and Soft Tissue Tumours

What Is Orthopaedic Oncology? Understanding Bone and Soft Tissue Tumours


What Are Bone and Soft Tissue Tumors?

Bone tumors can either originate in the bone itself (primary bone tumors) or spread from other parts of the body (secondary or metastatic tumors). Common malignant bone tumors include osteosarcoma, Ewing’s sarcoma, and chondrosarcoma. These can be aggressive and often require a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy.

Soft tissue tumors, on the other hand, arise in the connective tissues—muscles, fat, nerves, or blood vessels. While many are benign lipomas or fibromas, malignant soft tissue tumors, known as sarcomas, can grow rapidly and spread to other organs.

Signs and Symptoms:

  • Persistent bone pain, especially at night
  • Swelling or a noticeable lump, more than 5 cm
  • Limited range of motion
  • Unexplained fractures (due to weakened bone)
  • Fatigue or weight loss (in advanced cases)
  • Size of Lump increasing very fast
  • Soft tissue usually painless (initially)

If any of these signs persist, a thorough evaluation by an Orthopaedics Oncologist is recommended.

Diagnosis and Treatment:

Diagnosis involves physical examination, imaging (X-rays, MRI, CT scans), and biopsy to determine the nature of the tumor. Biopsy should always be done by a specialized Ortho-Onco Surgeon . Treatment depends on the type, size, location, and spread of the tumor. Limb-sparing surgery has become a preferred option over amputation in many cases, thanks to medical advancements. Reconstructive procedures, bone grafts, and prosthetics are also commonly used.

Why early detection matters?

Catching bone or soft tissue tumors early can significantly improve treatment outcomes and preserve quality of life. Orthopedic oncologists play a critical role in offering specialized care tailored to each patient's needs.

Need Expert Advice?

If you or a loved one are experiencing unexplained bone pain, swelling, or have concerns about a tumor, don’t wait. Schedule a consultation with Dr. Lokesh Garg, expert in orthopaedic oncology at Shalby Sanar International Hospital, Gurugram. Early diagnosis can make all the difference.

 

Dr. Lokesh Garg, Senior Consultant

Orthopaedics

Book an Appointment

Send a Query