Common ENT Issues in Children and How to Address Them Effectively
Introduction
ENT stands for ears, nose, and throat, and an otolaryngologist is a medical professional who specializes in treating ENT issues. If these sensory organs fail to function properly, it may have an impact on your quality of life. Doctors frequently prescribe quick medical treatment by an ENT specialist at SHALBY Sanar International Hospitals, Gurugram, to avoid future issues. All of these sensory organs let people recognize things or objects based on their smell, taste, and sound.
These organs are important in their own right and serve various purposes. For example, your ears not only hear but also give you a sense of balance. Similarly, your nose not only gives you a sense of smell, but it also helps you with your sense of taste. When it comes to the throat, it allows air to enter the lungs as well as food and water to enter the digestive tract. In this article, we will cover the basics of various common ear, nose, and throat illnesses.
Most common ENT disorders
- Tonsillitis: Tonsil infection produces significant throat pain. This illness is caused by common colds, mono, or strep throat. In cases of severe infection and inflammation that continue for an extended period of time, surgical therapy is required. The technique is referred to as tonsillectomy. Tonsillitis symptoms include sore throat, fever and chills, swollen tonsils, difficulty swallowing, poor breath, swelling on the face, and the appearance of a white or yellow coating.
- Ear infection: This is a condition in which germs enter the ears and become trapped inside. This causes pain, hearing loss, and ear leakage. The disorder is particularly widespread in children, and it is one of the most common childhood ailments. Its symptoms may include fever and balance issues. It should be emphasized that if the illness goes untreated for an extended length of time, particularly in children, it can cause developmental problems such as hearing and speech delays. Significant signs of an ear infection include ear pain, difficulty hearing, pain while swallowing, fever and chills, and difficulty sleeping.
- Sinus infection: Sinuses are chambers in the skull that surround the eyes and nose and produce vocal resonance. It happens when these cavities get infected with bacteria or viruses or irritated as a result of allergies or other diseases. This causes trouble breathing, terrible headaches, foul breath, toothaches, and so on. The most frequent symptoms of a sinus infection include facial pain and pressure around the eyes and cheeks, swallowing pain, dizziness, cough and congestion, foul breath, and tooth ache.
- Sleep apnea: This disorder is equally common in adults and children. It can be defined as a temporary halt of breathing while sleeping. The two primary causes are being overweight and having a naturally shorter airway than normal. It also causes severe headaches, exhaustion, and depression, among other symptoms. Common signs of sleep apnea include waking up, slowing of breathing and snoring, feeling weary, having morning headaches, tooth pain, and sore throat.
- Allergies: Allergies are quite frequent in children and adults. Allergies can produce symptoms such as sneezing, runny noses, itchy eyes, skin rashes, allergies, cough, watery eyes, and an itchy face.
- Hearing Loss: Hearing loss is a condition when your hearing is impaired. Many ENT problems, including sinus infections, traumas, and tumors, can cause hearing loss. Symptoms of hearing loss include trouble hearing high-frequency noises, typical sounds becoming too loud for you to hear, difficulties communicating with others, and focusing on your everyday tasks.
- Vertigo: Vertigo symptoms include a feeling of spinning around when you move quickly, headaches when vertigo occurs, equilibrium can also be impaired by vertigo, problems walking or standing, and the feeling that you are moving even when you are not moving.
- Acid reflux: Acid reflux is a condition in which food flows back up your esophagus. Coughing, difficulty swallowing, belching when acid reflux travels up the esophagus, foul breath, and weight loss can all be signs of cancer.
- Cancerous tumor: A cancerous tumor can form in your voice chords, throat, or nose. Food coming back up in the throat, difficulties breathing and nasal congestion, swallowing problems, voice problems, and a sense of fullness in the throat are all signs of cancer.
Treatment Options for ENT Problems
ENT issues can be treated with medicine, surgery, gadgets, nasal sprays, or immunotherapy. The ENT problems listed above are frequent and can have a negative impact on one's quality of life if not treated promptly. In most circumstances, medicine is sufficient; nevertheless, if the patient's condition is severe enough, surgical therapy may be necessary. The best hospitals in Gurugram have a specialist center for treating ENT diseases, which is overseen by a professional team of experts.
Conclusion
ENT diseases are prevalent, and many of them can reduce your quality of life. It is critical to address ENT illnesses as soon as feasible. This will help you avoid complications and other issues in the future. For further details, please visit SHALBY Sanar International Hospitals in Gurugram.
Dr. (Prof.). Amit Kumar Sharma, Head of Department & Senior Consultant
ENT, Cochlear Implant & Voice Disorders
Book an Appointment
Find a Doctor 
Send a Query
Book an Appointment
Second Opinion