With 2.3 million women being diagnosed every year, breast cancer has been listed as the 2nd leading cause of mortality in women. The cancer originates from the cells found in any part of the breast, including the lobules and areola. Just like any other cancer, early diagnosis plays a crucial role in effectively managing breast cancer. For this, it is vital to watch out for the symptoms on a regular basis. These can be easily noticed during a self-examination. However, many women do not understand how important it is to examine their breasts regularly. In this blog, we have elaborated on the importance of the same with the help of experts specialising in breast cancer treatment in Gurugram.
Breast Cancer: Early diagnosis for effective management
If you are a woman, you cannot simply overlook the risks of breast cancer. The life-threatening malignancy claims countless lives every year. Although there have been tremendous advancements in the diagnosis and treatment modalities available, it still continues to be the 2nd leading cause of death in women across the globe.
Breast cancer results from abnormal mutations in the cells' DNA within the breast. These changes can be hereditary or acquired due to varied factors, which are mostly beyond one's control. Breast cancer is treatable, provided the patient is diagnosed at an early stage when the malignancy is still localised.
Breast self-examination and their importance
Breast self-examination is a vital screening modality that does not require fancy equipment or setting. You can perform it by yourself, in the comfort of your home. During the examination, you need to physically check different areas of the breast with your hands and fingers to feel for any evident masses, lumps or abnormalities. When combined with regular mammography and clinical checkups, breast self-examination can help early detection of breast cancer. Experts specialising in cancer treatment in India suggest that self-examination is one of the most convenient, economical and easiest screening modalities that every woman should add to her monthly self-care routine
Things to remember before the examination
The examination is done with bare hands, and you do not require any equipment or tool. The only thing that you need is a wall-mounted or standing mirror. You can do it in your bathroom or bedroom at your convenience. You also need to make sure that the room is well-lit so that you can see everything clearly.
Also, it is essential to note that hormonal changes due to menstruation can lead to temporary changes in the breast tissue. You need to choose that time of your cycle when your breasts are not very tender, usually a week following the last day of your period.
How to examine yourself
In case you detect any abnormality or lump, you should consult top cancer doctor in Gurugram to get yourself evaluated. Your vigilance and awareness can help save your life.
Dr. Archit Pandit, Director & Head of the Department
Surgical Oncology
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